Mosaic yakatanga muGirisi yekare. Chirevo chepakutanga chemosaic ndiko kushongedzwa kwakadzama kwakaitwa neiyo mosaic nzira. Vanhu vaigara mumapako mumazuva ekutanga vaishandisa marubhura akasiyana-siyana kuisa pasi kuitira kuti uriri hurambe hwakasimba. Mavara ekutanga emosaic akagadzirwa pachikonzero ichi.
Mosaic ndiyo yekutanga inlay art, inyanzvi inoratidzirwa neakapendwa mapatani ematombo madiki, mateko, ceramics, girazi, uye mamwe mavara akaiswa kumadziro kana pasi.
Mosaic yave chinhu chekushongedza. Mudhuri wetemberi wevaSumer ndiwo wakatanga kushandiswa mukushongedza zvivakwa. Kune mapeteni ekushongedza emamosaic pamadziro etemberi yebani reMesopotamia mhiri kweMesopotamia yeMesopotamia Europe. Iyo Runako's Sun Dog mosaic ndeimwe yemhando yekutanga inozivikanwa yevakawanda. Zvakanyanya kuwanikwa zvekuchera matongo zvaive munguva yekare yechiGiriki. Matombo akavezwa emarble mosaic evaGiriki vekare aishandiswa zvakanyanya. Panguva iyoyo, chimiro chainyanya kushandiswa chaive chiumbwa chakagadzirwa nedema nechena, uye chete vatongi vane chiremera nevapfumi. Kushandiswa kwemasaics ekushongedza kwaive hunyanzvi hweumbozha panguva iyoyo.
Payakakura kusvika panguva yekupedzisira yeGreece yekare, vamwe mhizha nenyanzvi dzakatanga kushandisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvematombo uye kucheka nemaoko kuti vapfumise mabasa avo ekushongedza kwezvivakwa kuitira kuti mapatani emosaic ave akasiyana. Zvidimbu zvematombo zvidiki zvinosanganiswa uye zvinosanganiswa kupedzisa mosaic yemabasa emhando yemosaic, ayo akaiswa pamadziro, pasi, uye makoramu ezvivakwa. Kuratidzira kwayo kwechinyakare uye kwakakasharara hupfumi hunokosha hwenhoroondo yemosaic netsika.
Pakazosvika nguva yeRoma yekare, mifananidzo yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakanga yawanda, uye madziro nouriri, mbiru, makaunda, uye fenicha yedzimbawo zvayo uye zvivako zvevanhu vose zvakanga zvakashongedzwa nemifananidzo.
Munguva yeEuropean Renaissance, mashandisirwo emupendi wenzira yekuona akasimbisa chimiro chenzvimbo, icho chakaumba budiriro mundege yekupenda, uye yakatevera pfungwa yemativi matatu mundege. Panguva ino, zvigadzirwa zvemosaic senge mosaic pachazvo hazvina kukodzera kuita matatu-dimensional kuita. Mosaic se art yekupenda inofanirwa kuenda Realism haisi nyore. Iwo akasiyana anoshamisa uye akaomesesa mafomu emamosaic anoita kuti maartist ari mukugadzira mosaic akanganwe mabasa avo uye anodzorwa zvakanyanya ne mosaic.
Nepo art yemosaic yakadzikira panguva yeRenaissance nekuda kwekukwira kwemamwe maratidziro ehunyanzvi, muInca, Mayan neAztec budiriro muWestern Hemisphere, yakasanganiswa mosaics uye inlay matekiniki akagadzirwa kushongedza zvishongo uye zvidiki zvishongo. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita sepasi regoridhe uye turquoise, garnet, uye obsidian zvakashandiswa kugadzira zvimiro zvakaomarara zvevanhu uye geometric uye mamwe maratidziro ehunyanzvi, nepo maDiotivakans aishandisa turquoise, makungu, kana obsidian kushongedzwa kugadzira masks, mosaic art yakakwanisa kuenderera.
Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwechigadzirwa, kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira, uye kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekushongedza, mosaics yakakurumidza kupaza nepakati pemhando yezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mune yechinyakare mosaics. Kubva pamatombo echinyakare, hurungudo, mataira egirazi, ivhu, porcelain, uye enamel, kune chero chinhu chaungashandisa muhupenyu hwako senge mabhatani, zvicherwa, kana zvekunyora. Munguva yanhasi yehunyanzvi hwekugadzira maindasitiri, magirazi akafanana negirazi akagadzirwa negoridhe nesirivheri anogona zvakare kugadzirwa-zhinji.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2022